The United Kingdom (UK) consists of England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland. Its capital is London, and it has a population of around 67 million. The UK spans 243,610 km², with English as the primary language, though Welsh, Scots Gaelic, and Irish are also spoken.

The UK is a constitutional monarchy with King Charles III as head of state and a parliamentary democracy led by a Prime Minister. The economy is strong, with major industries including finance, technology, automotive, and tourism. The UK’s currency is the British Pound (£, GBP).

Geographically, the UK includes Great Britain, Northern Ireland, and over 6,000 islands. The River Thames flows through London, and Ben Nevis is the highest peak. The climate is temperate maritime, with mild summers (15-25°C) and cool winters (0-7°C).

The UK is home to historic landmarks such as Big Ben, Edinburgh Castle, Stonehenge, and Giant’s Causeway. Popular sports include football, rugby, cricket, and tennis. It has prestigious universities, including Oxford and Cambridge.

Transport is well-developed, with Heathrow Airport, extensive rail networks, and major ports. The UK has a rich cultural heritage, diverse cuisine, and a globally influential arts scene.

A Braille Tactile graphic on the map of the United Kingdom